Tinkrbl44, I agree with other posters, the shelter or rescue group that let you adopt this dog did a very poor job temperament testing him and fitting him in a home he was suited for. As a Scottie owner of 32 years, I can tell you that most terriers will, if not properly socialized, chase and kill cats. The European Wildcat was a target species of nearly all the terriers, along with fox and badger. Norfolks and Norwich (originally the same breed with two varieties, now seperate breeds) were primarily ratters, but coming from the same basic wire-haired terrier stock, I am sure they would go after a cat, too.
My first Scotties were raised in a home with our cats, and always loved and respected them, but as they aged and died, we did not adopt new cats, as they always learned to use the doggie doors and were in danger from coyotes, bears, bobcats, cougars and even racoons where we live. However, ten years ago or so we were volunteering at a local feral cat spay/neuter event, and someone had a stray, not a feral, that they were trying to find a home for, since they were bottle feeding a litter of six kittens and feeding a feral colony of cats, as well as caring for their own 12 indoor cats. I could tell the poor woman was beyond overwhelmed, so I took the little tuxedo girl, who was about 9 months old. She had a white muzzle with two black moustaches and a black goatee, so we named her "Edwina" (the feminine of Edward, for Blackbeard) and set her up in our pantry with food, litter box and lots of soft bedding to let her recouperate from her spay. We had four Scotties at that point, only the eldest of which had grown up with cats, and her three daughters were seriously KEEN to get to that cat, but we kept the pantry door closed, so all they could do was smell underneath it. The first week, I would open the door, which also had a baby gate in the doorway, and I would step over the gate and feed, pet, hold and cuddle Edwina while the Scottie girls could see me do it. I told them she was MY KITTY and they were to be NICE to her! I kept emphasing "MY KITTY" in their sight, and let them smell my hands and clothing so they got used to her scent. The second week I carried Edwina around the house with me, so she could get used to and see her new home, and the girls followed me, but they didn't jump or snap, they knew better. Again, I told them over and over that Edwina was MY KITTY. By the third week we left the pantry door open when we were home, so Edwina could come and go around the house with a safe place to retreat to and while we were there to call the girls off if they got too pushy. By the fourth week, Edwina was safe anywhere in the house whether we were home or not, and often slept on the couch cuddled up with the girls. She made a habit of laying between Molly and Peggy most often, and would regularly groom them, always licking their coats on their backs or sides against the lay of the hair. I got many long-suffering looks of "Mom, she's doing it AGAIN!" from Molly, but she never complained physically, she'd just get up and hop off the couch if Edwina got too bothersome. It often sounded like a herd of elephants around here, you'd see Edwina racing across the house, from the doggie door out to the deck, across the living room and family room, and out the doggie door to the patio, with the three Scottie girls racing after her in a line, and a few seconds later, flip flop would go the doggie door, and the line would race back the other way, the formerly trailing Scottie in the lead with Edwina bring up the rear, "chasing" the Scotties and they had "chased" her. One of those times you wish you had a video camera on your forehead, I assure you!
So the gist of this story is that yes, it is possible to acclimate a cat-keen dog to your cat, IF (that's a deliberate BIG IF) the dog is strongly bonded to you and wants to please you. Since you just adopted this dog, I don't know if he will respect your wishes, and if he doesn't, he may well go in for the kill on your poor kitty before you can stop him. Only you can assess the situation on the ground, so if you think there's any hope and you want to give it a try, I'd suggest calling in a good trainer or behaviourist to do an assessment, too, and then use judiciously placed baby gates to make sure your kitty is safely protected from your new dog when you aren't there to monitor their interactions. If your instincts are screaming at you that this dog for sure wants to kill your cat, then by all means return him to the rescue group with the information that he is indeed cat-keen and should NOT go to a home with cats. Good luck!
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