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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

Thanks, sometimes I feel like I've been out of school so long, I've forgotten some of the rules. This helps a lot, thanks once again ladies!!

Respected Contributor
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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

On 1/1/2014 onewhiteSparrow said:
On 1/1/2014 Brinklii said:

English fascinates me. Here is what I found on the topic...from grammarbook(dot)com:

<h1>Adjectives and Adverbs: When to use -ly</h1>

Do you wonder when to add -ly to a word? For example, should you say, “He speaks slow” or “He speaks slowly.” What about, “He speaks slower than his brother.” Is this correct? Let’s find out.

Adjectives describe nouns and pronouns. They may come before the word they describe: “That is a cute puppy.” Adjectives may also follow the word they describe: “That puppy is cute.”

Adverbs modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. If an adverb answers how and can have an -ly attached to it, place it there.

Example: She thinks slow/slowly. <em>Slowly</em> answers how she thinks.<br /> <br /> Example: We performed bad/badly. <em>Badly</em> answers how we performed.

Example: She thinks fast/fastly. Even though <em>fast</em> answers how she thinks, there is no such word as <em>fastly</em>.

Rule: When comparing, don’t drop the —ly. Simply add <em>more</em> or <em>less</em>.

Example: Answer the questions more quickly/quicker to win the prize.

Rule: English grammar has one tricky caveat that seems like an exception to these easy rules: If the verb is one of these four senses–taste, smell, look, feel–don’t ask how. Instead, ask if the sense verb is used actively. If so, attach the -ly. If the sense verb is not used actively, which is more common, don’t attach -ly.

Example: Roses smell sweet/sweetly. Do roses actively smell with noses? No, so no -ly.<br /> <br /> Example: The woman looked angry/angrily. Is the woman actively looking with eyes? No, only her appearance is being described.

Example: She feels bad/badly about the news. She is not feeling with fingers so no -ly.<br /> <br /> Example: She feels bad/badly since burning her fingers. She feels with her fingers here so the adverb (-ly form) is used.<br /> <br /> Pop Quiz

1. I feel bad/badly about telling that secret.<br /> 2. Walk slower/more slowly, please.<br /> 3. You look sad/sadly about the news.

Answers

1. bad<br /> 2. more slowly<br /> 3. sad

Woooooo, I wish I knew all that stuff. And I wish I could remember all that stuff.

Thanks Smiley Happy

As a child, I used to soak those rules up like crazy...but you begin to question yourself as an adult. A review is always useful and fun.

A kind gesture can reach a wound that only compassion can heal. ~~ Steve Maraboli
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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

On 1/1/2014 RainCityGirl said:
On 1/1/2014 shoesnbags said:
On 1/1/2014 RainCityGirl said:

Most ly words are adverbs answering where, when, why, how or to what extent about an action verb. Bad is an adjective and you would either use it in front of a noun or pronoun that you are describing, or you would use it following a linking verb, such as is, am, are, was, were, be, being, or been, or other designated linking verbs. It would be designated a predicate adjective in this case and would describe the subject of the sentence.

The athlete wanted badly to break his own record. (Adverb describes to what extent he wanted)

His injuries were bad and required stitches. (Adjective describing subject)

A bad manager can cause all kind of financial problems. (Adjective describing the noun it precedes.

The following verbs can or may be action or linking depending on context: taste, feel, smell, become, appear, stay, turn, look, grow seem, remain.

Bad is an adjective; badly is an adverb. And Raincitygirl's explanation is clear and easy to understand. Thanks, RCG!

You're welcome. I've always loved grammar. Guess that's why I became an English teacher. There's a certain twisted logic to the whole thing, believe it or not.


Now, the next thing we need to do is read some Chaucer! Nothing like a bit of Middle English! (It's incredible to realize how much of our language originates from the German and Dutch languages.)

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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

On 1/4/2014 sfnative said:

Now, the next thing we need to do is read some Chaucer! Nothing like a bit of Middle English! (It's incredible to realize how much of our language originates from the German and Dutch languages.)

Why? What did I do to you that you would punish me like that? {#emotions_dlg.crying}

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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

On 1/4/2014 sfnative said:
On 1/1/2014 RainCityGirl said:
On 1/1/2014 shoesnbags said:
On 1/1/2014 RainCityGirl said:

Most ly words are adverbs answering where, when, why, how or to what extent about an action verb. Bad is an adjective and you would either use it in front of a noun or pronoun that you are describing, or you would use it following a linking verb, such as is, am, are, was, were, be, being, or been, or other designated linking verbs. It would be designated a predicate adjective in this case and would describe the subject of the sentence.

The athlete wanted badly to break his own record. (Adverb describes to what extent he wanted)

His injuries were bad and required stitches. (Adjective describing subject)

A bad manager can cause all kind of financial problems. (Adjective describing the noun it precedes.

The following verbs can or may be action or linking depending on context: taste, feel, smell, become, appear, stay, turn, look, grow seem, remain.

Bad is an adjective; badly is an adverb. And Raincitygirl's explanation is clear and easy to understand. Thanks, RCG!

You're welcome. I've always loved grammar. Guess that's why I became an English teacher. There's a certain twisted logic to the whole thing, believe it or not.


Now, the next thing we need to do is read some Chaucer! Nothing like a bit of Middle English! (It's incredible to realize how much of our language originates from the German and Dutch languages.)

Well, the Anglo-Saxon tribes did originate in the region of Germany and Denmark. I had a professor in college who could speak Middle English as it was to be pronounced. He at least made reading Chaucer colorful. However, there is a lot of French influence in those tales also, probably due to the French invasion in 1066. That's what is so wonderful about the English language: it was a language that grew out of Indo European, Celtic, French, Viking, Roman, Anglo-Saxon, Frisian and Jute, plus all the other trade influences. It's quite unique. And what I found fascinating is the beginning of our modern English period came with the Elizabethan/Shakespearean.

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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

Now that's straightened out. Thank you. What drives me crazy is the number of people who use loose instead of lose.

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Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

I have been lamenting the demise of the adverb for quite awhile. I get a little bit crazy with the many signs I see around my company's facilities saying ""Thank you for working safe"" or ""I work safe because . . ."" or something similar. I always wonder how someone can go to the trouble of having signs made without first checking the grammar.
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Registered: ‎01-12-2012

Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

Let's have a round of applause for what is possibly the most misused word in the language, "hopefully." (Well, maybe "literally" is worse off). "Hopefully" does not mean "it is to be hoped." Hopefully (an adverb) means one proceeds with hope.

Thanks to Brinklii and White Sparrow for first-rate English lessons.

Super Contributor
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Registered: ‎12-16-2012

Re: OK this is making me a little crazy. English help.

"Hopefully," means "in a manner of hope," "in a hopeful way," "done in a manner full of hope," as it modifies the action verb in the sentence. In some instances, it can mean it is to be hoped, particularly when "hopefully" begins a sentence.